PD3 口语通关 · Speaking Prep

Grammar / Royal Forms of Address

语法 · Grammar

Det danske kongehus · 丹麦王室称谓 · Royal Forms of Address

Proper direct and indirect forms of address for members of the Danish royal house, following official court protocol. · 丹麦王室成员的正式面对面与间接称谓,遵循王室官方礼仪规范。

1. 国王与王后 · The King & Queen — Majestæt (H.M.)

成员面对面称呼间接提及说明 Note
Kong Frederik 国王Deres MajestætHans Majestæt (H.M.)His Majesty; "Your Majesty" face-to-face, "His Majesty" when discussed · 陛下;面对面“您陛下”,谈论时“他陛下”
Dronning Mary 王后Deres MajestætHendes Majestæt (H.M.)Her Majesty; "Your Majesty" face-to-face, "Her Majesty" when discussed · 陛下;面对面“您陛下”,谈论时“她陛下”
Kongeparret 国王王后夫妇Deres MajestæterDeres Majestæterplural form, referring to both together · 复数形式,两人合称
Dronning Margrethe 玛格丽特女王Deres MajestætHendes Majestæt (H.M.)retains the title of Majesty even after abdicating in 2024 · 2024年退位后仍保留陛下头衔

2. 王室核心成员 · Core royal family — Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)

成员面对面称呼间接提及
Kronprins Christian 王储Deres Kongelige HøjhedHans Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)
Prinsesse Isabella 公主Deres Kongelige HøjhedHendes Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)
Prins Vincent 王子Deres Kongelige HøjhedHans Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)
Prinsesse Josephine 公主Deres Kongelige HøjhedHendes Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)
Prins Joachim 约阿希姆王子Deres Kongelige HøjhedHans Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)
Prinsesse Marie 玛丽王妃Deres Kongelige HøjhedHendes Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)
Prinsesse Benedikte Princess Benedikte (the Queen's sister) 本尼迪克特公主(女王的妹妹)Deres Kongelige HøjhedHendes Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)

3. 伯爵称谓 · Counts & Countesses — Excellence (H.E.)

Since 2023, Prince Joachim's children hold the title Count/Countess (of Monpezat) rather than Prince/Princess, and are addressed as Excellency rather than Royal Highness.
自2023年起,约阿希姆王子的子女改称伯爵/女伯爵(蒙佩扎伯爵),不再使用殿下头衔,改用阁下。
成员面对面称呼间接提及
Greve Nikolai / Felix / Henrik Count 伯爵Deres ExcellenceHans Excellence (H.E.)
Komtesse Athena Countess 女伯爵Deres ExcellenceHendes Excellence (H.E.)

4. 核心规律 · Core patterns

头衔适用对象 Applies to
Majestæt (H.M.)the King, the Queen, and the abdicated Queen — the highest-ranking title · 国王、王后,以及已退位的女王——最高级别称谓
Kongelige Højhed (H.K.H.)core royal family members (Crown Prince, Princes, Princesses) · 王室核心成员(王储、王子、公主)
Excellence (H.E.)currently used for Prince Joachim's children (Counts/Countesses) · 目前用于约阿希姆王子的子女(伯爵/女伯爵)
Deres · face-to-face (2nd-person honorific) 面对面(第二人称尊称)
Deres Majestæt
Deres is used face-to-face regardless of the addressee's gender · 无论对方性别,面对面说话时一律用 Deres
Hans/Hendes · indirect reference (3rd person) 间接提及(第三人称)
Hans Majestæt · Hendes Majestæt
In writing or when talking about the person to others, his/her is distinguished by gender · 书面报道或向他人谈论时,按性别区分他/她

Correct forms of address are a sign of respect and cultural understanding in Denmark, and a useful real-world application of the De/Dem honorific pronoun rule. · 正确的称谓是对丹麦文化的尊重,也是 De/Dem 尊称代词规则在现实中的具体应用。